The Implementation Of Media And Communications Policies

Within a few decades, many communication technologies grew from simply new tools that contributed to more efficient communicate to a central aspect of everyday life. These technologies have become â€Å"a culture-building instrument in most societies†(Madojemu, 2015, p. 1). For this reason, there have been a variety of policies put in place to regulate the presence and usage of these technologies. However, there is a tendency for certain forms of communication to receive more attention regarding policies than others. In Canada, broadcasting falls into the former category when compared to other cultural industries such as magazine publishing, sound recording, and feature film. Although there are policies already implemented to support Canadian video productions, if the goal is indeed to protect Canadian culture and film industry, these policies are simply not enough, especially when compared to government policies on broadcasting. The implementation of media and communications policies may occur for different reasons. In Mass Communication in Canada, it is stated these policies are established by â€Å"international regulatory bodies and national and regional governments to ensure that media serve not only their owners and content creators, but individual citizens and society as a whole†(Gasher, Skinner and Lorimer, 2012, p. 185). This means that these policies are generally put in place for the benefit of the citizens. However, the impact may be directed at different areas in theShow MoreRelatedLeadership Of An Award Winning Not For Profit Organization Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernance review and change management implementation of Netball ACT. 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Behavioral Neuroscience Psychology And Psychology

PSYC362: Behavioral Neuroscience, Fall 2015 Instructor: Dominika Hosovà ¡ (dhosova@aol.com) Office: 717 X Building Textbook: Biopsychology, 9th edition, by John Pinel Class time: 9:00-10:15 TuTh Intro: Behavioral Neuroscience is a beginner’s course that will introduce you to the basic overarching concepts where neuroscience and psychology intersect. We will cover a broad range of topics, in the hopes of gaining some understanding and appreciation for how the processes within the brain ultimately lead to our behaviors. Everything we do, think, say, feel, dream, desire, despise, and question, is a function of the chemical and electrical balance within our brain tissue. This class is the first step down the path of learning what we†¦show more content†¦Overall course organization: This course will essentially be comprised of three arcs. In the first arc, we will study how the nervous system is put together (anatomy) and how the neural cells process the information that our sensory organs provide them with (physiology). You will gain an in-depth understanding of how neurons, their synapses, and the local neurotransmitters, all function together. In the second arc , we will move on to discussing how sensation is processed – most of the factual information will come from the textbook, and we will devote class time to discussing why, rather than how. Why does it make sense for the visual system to essentially be â€Å"backward†, why is pain processed differently than regular sensation, why do rhythmic behaviors like walking need to be so tightly monitored, etc. In the third and final arc, we will move on to complex behaviors, such as learning, sleep, sexual reproductive behaviors, and, time permitting, recovering from physical injury to the brain. Readings: Prior to every lecture, you will be expected to have completed the assigned reading. This means reading the material carefully, in a quiet environment, and taking notes on it. After the first several lectures, the material that is covered

High class students most likely to be successful Free Essays

Historically, societal categories are common social division in every exited society, Bespeaking assorted positions among its ain people. As for American society, harmonizing to Warner ( 1940s ) societal category is categorized into five groups such as upper category, upper in-between category, lower in-between category, upper lower category and lower category. There is, nevertheless, small uncertainty that affluent category has better resources and agencies to accomplish the coveted end. We will write a custom essay sample on High class students most likely to be successful or any similar topic only for you Order Now Students from better societal category must, hence, have better entree to instruction and have higher graduated table of accomplishment in school. Indeed, in order to derive better penetrations into the influence of societal category on school accomplishment, a proposed inquiry is set out on this intent. Learning installations Part of larning installations is school uniforms. Bray and Seng ( 2005 ) do a clear comparing between affluent and unwealthy pupils, keeping that pupils from comfortable or medium-income household normally can afford two new apparels every twelvemonth, whereas pupils in hapless household normally have one uniform or none at all. Students from comfortable, accordingly, derive the upper manus in go toing the school than do the students from less comfortable household since most schools in Cambodia require pupils to have on school uniform to go to the category. Another portion of larning installations is learning stuffs. As Bray and Seng ( 2005 ) outlined in their book â€Å" Household Financing of Basic Education in Cambodia † , pupils spend big amount of money on larning stuffs such as notebooks, exercising books, and other supplies runing from pens, pencils, gum elastics, swayers and the similar. It is logical to reason that lone pupils from comfortable household can to the fu ll afford to purchase such dearly-won stuffs ; hence, they are more likely to be successful than other pupils from less affluent household. Deriving entree to such dearly-won larning stuffs, in add-on, is a beginning of motive for affluent pupils ; nevertheless, it is unfortunate for hapless students. Burt ( 1945 ) stresses the importance beginning of low motive from lower working category, who is, by tradition, outside educational system ( as cited in Lawton, 2001, P.7 ) . Harmonizing to Burt, if pupils from higher category might, though he did reference, have higher chance in wining in school than those from lower category. Auxiliary Tutoring Out-of-school disbursal or auxiliary tutoring, significant private activity, is another major disbursal non merely in Cambodia but besides in other states. Tutoring in Cambodia is taught to pupils by their ain instructor and it take topographic point at pupil ‘s place, particularly at the terminal of the official school twenty-four hours. This pattern is a peculiarly critical point of family outgo ( Bray 1999b, 2003a ; Foondun 2002 ; Yoo 2002 ; Kwok 2004, as cited in Bary and Seng, PP. 11 and ADB 1996a A ; Bray 1999a, as cited in Bray, P. 47 ) . It can be inferred that merely more comfortable pupils can afford to engage coach for this out-of-school category. If they receive more excess categories, they would be better informed about their academic public presentation at school. Conveyance Kampuchean students throughout the state usage bike as their chief agencies of transit. Some kids walk to school while others are transported by their parents. Many students, nevertheless, start siting bike as they proceed from one category to another ( Bray and Seng, 2005 ) . Consequently, it might non be lucky for hapless pupils to afford bike. However, having bike, pupils must extra money for buying and keeping. Bray and Seng ( 2005 ) supply a clear evident. In Phnom Penh, students had to pay non merely for initial purchase and care of bikes but besides for day-to-day parking. In Bak Touk school, for illustration Grade 6 students had to pay an norm of 7,200 riels per annum for parking, and grade 9 students paid every bit much as 43,600 riels. Decision There is adequate apparent to reason that high category pupils are likely to be more successful in school. As mentioned earlier, larning installations play a critical function in kid ‘s accomplishment in school. As in Kampuchean context, pupils from lower category might non hold plenty resource to back up their acquisition stuffs, except high category pupils with sufficiency of resource. Rich pupils merely have adequate acquisition resource, but many of them besides can afford to hold auxiliary tutoring, doing them even better with their school academic public presentation. Transportation is besides accounted for pupils ‘ success in school. Affluent pupils have better agencies of transit to school, unlike less affluent pupils who have limited agencies to school. How to cite High class students most likely to be successful, Essay examples

Role of Utilitarian and Hedonic Values †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Role of Utilitarian and Hedonic Values. Answer: Introduction: The journal that has been chosen for a critical review is Utilitarianism of environmental ethics by the author Valentinov. It highlights the effect on the key issues of business ethics (Valentinov 2017). The ethical component that has been analyzed is regarding the concept of utilitarianism on the ethics of environment and business. Environmental ethics highlights on the facts that are ought to inhabit the world. The concept of environmental ethics raged as a reaction to the causes for the growth of environmental crisis as the transformation of the forests in Australia into pine plantations. However, as per the journal environmental ethical theories have an effect on the stakeholders and the corporate social responsibility. Issues of Environmental ethics particularly affect the environment of the corporations. Ethical theory majorly focuses on the surroundings of how a corporation works. Over the years, there have been traditional ethical theories that were not being able to provide an enough amount of the relationship (Lucas, Van Wee and Maat 2016). The purpose for the motivation of the environmental ethics was a reason to originate the ethical theories to achieve better results in their work. Utilitarianism is considered to be as the most common and traditional form that is treated to be both a theory of the right and theory of the good. Such ethical issues are used in companies majorly. It affects the However, the key theme of understanding the utilitarianism is by applying the ethical theories. The concept of utilitarianism is generally engaged with a bunch of economic theories that proves that individuals in their best form when they are able to track and fulfill their kind of preferences in the free market (Beatley 2017). According to the journal, utilitarianism has played a significant role in the process of protecting the ecosystems, wildlife and species. Several ethicists on various grounds have criticized this key theme of environmental ethics. Environmental ethics have distanced themselves from the theories of tradition like morality and by denying the significance of intrinsic value theories. In defense of a Utilitarian Environmental Ethic, organisms and human beings chiefly depend on the services of ecological, natural and wild organisms (Percival et al. 2017). These wild organisms and natural system alters the climate and the biochemical cycles that are an essential source of food, produce and protect fertile soils for controlling pests and increasing the genetic material. The components of utilitarianism should respond to the specific number of claims that the environmental ethicists have made concerning the nature of the utilitarian ethics. Due to the environmental problems and ethics, all the corners and spheres get affected. However, the claim of utilitarian ethics have formed a general criticism of this kind of ethics that can be applied. On the other hand, utilitarian ethics identifies the pain and suffering of the organisms that does not support human humanity (Lucas, Van Wee and Maat 2016). It has been argued that utilitarian ethics has ignored the values and rights of some ethicists who believe that life creates possess. This is considered to be a virtue of utilitarianism instead of a liability (Braito et al. 2017). The journal has discussed the concept of utilitarians, which has legal rights, ecosystems and value species that have been identified. The existence of such rights and values are of a special kind. These rights and value s have proved to be a complicated problem for the environmental ethicists as they did not succeed in convincing the policymakers that micro-organisms, trees and communities have the right kind of values that makes the situation a direct moral concern. It has been observed that utilitarianism have encouraged a healthy argument related to the features of a satisfactory environmental ethic (Mill 2016). A utilitarian environmental ethic will not restrict culling when the objective is to promote the welfare of the population in the purpose of protecting the ecosystem (Lucas, Van Wee and Maat 2016). It has been argued based on a point that the ones interested in the sufferings and pain of the individuals will have to abstain from predators and hunting. Educators and environmental ethicists have the object to teach utilitarianism on the grounds that it will be flawed in such ways that will have nothing to do with the issues of the environment. The ethical difficulties that are encountered in public medicine and education in the nature of such an ethic (Braito et al. 2017). Educators identify the fact that environmental ethicists encounter both the philosophical and practical problems when the attempt made is to be subject of direct moral concern. Any ethic that focuses on the communities, species and ecosystem rests on the foundations that since these are incorporeal entities. Therefor e, the value of individuals does not have greater values as compared to the values of species to communities and the ecosystem (Percival et al. 2017). Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that is applied in the evaluation process of ethics and the environment that is looked for an outcome (Hourdequin 2015). Bentham has argued that deals with environmental ethics is important in the theory of utilitarianism. Bentham stated that he would look after the pleasure of both humans and animals. Utilitarianism is the biggest issue in the environmentalism since it is a fact that it does not provide any inherent value to the environment. This method is beneficial for the concept of global warming as well if animals and other organisms are considered (AM and Francis 2017). According to utilitarians, the overall process of executing things for decreasing the carbon footprint results in the protection of the environment (Gasparski 2017). This theory covers and researches each of the case individually if the reason is harming the environment around. However, every environmental ethicists believes that in a valid environmental ethic should encourage and accept the intrinsic values. It can be observed from this explanation that there is no kind of alternative to a utilitarian environmental ethic (Hourdequin 2015). On the other hand, it can be observed that without the emissions that are produced in the country, many individuals would have led a different lifestyle over the years. Maximum number of environmental ethicists believe that a proper environmental ethic is treated to be that one which makes other organisms like ecosystems subjects of proper and direct moral concern (Ozturk et al. 2016). This way it has been determined and proved that the scope of e nvironmental ethics is an academic discipline. However, it is too narrow to serve the needs of the present and the future policymakers of the environment (Campbell 2016). The concept of environmental ethics should not formed with the means of practical concerns but the arguments of the ethicists appeal to the moral of the species. Other ethicists and educators argue that utilitarianism has destructive policies and methods of the environment that leads to degradation. Rights and traditional utilitarian is based on ethics that can be put to use for rejecting the practices that are frequently blamed for endorsing (Lucas, Van Wee and Maat 2016). Therefore, such policies can proved to be unethical from the perspective of a utilitarian. Generally, environmental ethics is treated to be a part of the philosophy of environment that is considered in extending the boundaries of the ethics, which includes humans to including the non-human world. It has been claimed by the critiques that utilita rianism is a concept used to test the products on animals as those same tests were supposed to be carried out on human beings (Mill 2016). In the argument, it was observed that utilitarianism was not considered to be an effective means of ruling the activities. This have been claimed that placing animals on the same moral reasons as humans refers to a situation of their ability to suffer. Ethicists compared the intelligence of human and animals. However, the ethicists of environment have highlighted proper focus on the limits of utilitarianism and described the term in a manner that refers to be an oxymoron. Utilitarian ethics can be supportive towards the strong environmental policies. These ethics have not produced an environmental ones that consisted of broad appeal (Braito et al. 2017). Utilitarianism is identified as a theory of technology and ethical activities that are the results of the activities opposed to the action itself. An argument can be stated saying that the approa ch of Bentham to act as utilitarianism does not employ a degree of duty and justice (AM and Francis 2017). No such guidelines exist concerning as to what can be done in these specific situations where the necessity of something else is beyond the pleasure of the majority of humans. The fossil fuel of the environment supplies is depleting steadily. Therefore, there is a conflict that arose between preserving the natural resources and providing efficient energy to the world and, as it is complicated for institutions to do so without preserving fuel. On the other hand, consideration did not exceed for restoring the natural resources and the company as an ethical understanding for the welfare of human beings over the existing surroundings and environment as fossil fuels cannot experience pleasure. Such kind of an implication makes it tough for individuals to utilize the activities that are related to the duties (Mill 2016). Rule of utilitarianism accepts the rules and principles of utility. Further, it was argued that the concept of justice should be exercised in environment and society. However, it is not easy to conclude by stating that the concept of utilitarianism is the best possible method to environmental ethics. Ethics states a sense of duty that acts as an element in the process of decision-making. References: AM, A.F.A. and Francis, R.D., 2017. The trouble with leadership: theories of good and troubled leadership and their ethical implications. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Leadership in Transforming Asia(pp. 143-162). Beatley, T., 2017. Environmental ethics and the field of planning: Alternative theories and middle-range principles. InValues and planning(pp. 20-45). Routledge. Braito, M.T., Bck, K., Flint, C., Muhar, A., Muhar, S. and Penker, M., 2017. Human-nature relationships and linkages to environmental behaviour.Environmental Values,26(3), pp.365-389. Campbell, T.D., 2016.The legal theory of ethical positivism. Routledge. Filip, I., Saheba, N., Wick, B. and Amir Radfar, M.D., 2016. Morality and ethical theories in the context of human behavior.Ethics Medicine,32(2), p.83. Gasparski, W.W., 2017.Environmental Political Philosophy. Routledge. Hourdequin, M., 2015.Environmental ethics: From theory to practice. Bloomsbury Publishing. Lucas, K., Van Wee, B. and Maat, K., 2016. A method to evaluate equitable accessibility: combining ethical theories and accessibility-based approaches.Transportation,43(3), pp.473-490. Mill, J.S., 2016. Utilitarianism. InSeven Masterpieces of Philosophy(pp. 337-383). Routledge. Ozturk, A.B., Nusair, K., Okumus, F. and Hua, N., 2016. The role of utilitarian and hedonic values on users continued usage intention in a mobile hotel booking environment.International Journal of Hospitality Management,57, pp.106-115. Percival, R.V., Schroeder, C.H., Miller, A.S. and Leape, J.P., 2017.Environmental regulation: Law, science, and policy. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Valentinov, V., 2017. The Rawlsian critique of utilitarianism: A Luhmannian interpretation.Journal of business ethics,142(1), pp.25-35.